Why they were made:
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During the Second World War, Britain needed to conserve metals like brass, copper, and white metal for the war effort.
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To reduce costs and save resources, many regimental cap badges and insignia were manufactured from non-metallic materials.
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This led to the introduction of the so-called “Plastic Economy Badges”, first appearing around 1941.
Materials & Manufacture:
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Usually made from moulded phenolic resin (similar to Bakelite).
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Produced by firms such as A. Stanley & Sons, London and J.R. Gaunt & Son, with some badges marked on the reverse.
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Lightweight compared to their metal counterparts.
Designs:
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Most follow the same patterns as the standard metal badges, though some detail was lost in the moulding process.
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Fitted with simple blades or lugs on the back for attachment to the cap.
Use in Service:
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Issued to soldiers in both the Army and certain Home Guard units.
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Generally unpopular with troops because they were fragile and could break easily.
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Some soldiers even discarded them or privately purchased metal versions.